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Marketing terms and definitions

  • Writer: sushrutha d
    sushrutha d
  • Sep 21, 2024
  • 2 min read

Awareness stage: The first stage of the marketing funnel, when a potential customer first becomes aware of the product or service


Consideration stage: The second stage of the marketing funnel, when a potential customer's interest builds for a product or service


Conversion stage: The third stage of the marketing funnel, when marketers capitalize on the interest people have already shown


Loyalty stage: The fourth stage of the marketing funnel, when customers become repeat customers and brand advocates


Conversion: The completion of an activity that contributes to the success of a business



Marketing funnel: A visual representation of the process through which people go from learning about a brand to becoming loyal customers


Omnichannel: The integration or synchronization of content on multiple channels


Pain points: Problems customers want to solve



Customer journey: The path customers take from learning about a product, to getting questions answered, to making a purchase


Customer journey map: A visualization of the touchpoints a typical customer encounters along their purchase journey


Touchpoint: Any interaction a customer has with a brand during their purchase journey


Frequency: How many times an individual encounters an ad in a given timeframe


Lead: A potential customer who has interacted with a brand and shared personal information, like an email address



SEO, or search engine optimization, is a set of practices designed to increase the quantity and quality of traffic to a website.


SERPs are the pages of results produced when someone performs a search.


SEM, or search engine marketing, generates traffic to a website through paid ads that appear on a search engine results page. This is also known as paid search.


PPC, also known as pay per click, is a form of advertising where a company pays each time someone clicks on its ad.


Social media marketing is creating and publishing content on social media platforms in order to drive engagement and promote a brand or product.


Email marketing consists of sending messages to a list of existing subscribers to share information, drive sales, or create community.


Social listening is the process of tracking and analyzing social media conversations and mentions related to a brand.



Local search: A search query that generates local-based search results


Local SEO: Optimizing content so that it displays in Google's local search algorithms




Consumer-to-business (C2B): Refers to when individuals (consumers) sell products or services to businesses (when businesses purchase from consumers)


Consumer-to-consumer (C2C): Refers to when individuals (consumers) sell products or services to other consumers (when consumers purchase from each other)


Business-to-business (B2B): Refers to when businesses sell products or services to other businesses (when businesses purchase from each other)


Business-to-consumer (B2C): Refers to when businesses sell products or services to consumers (when consumers purchase from businesses)


When a government entity does business online, substituting business with administration results in additional e-commerce models like business-to-administration (B2A) and consumer-to-administration (C2A). An example of B2A is a company selling software solutions for a government entity that does permitting. An example of C2A is a company that allows consumers to interact directly with a government service, such as paying their utility bills.







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